实用的中文分级读物和网站分享!
水晶晶老师对外汉语培训专家,教老外说中文11 人赞了该文章
研究分级读物,或多或少受到了身边外国孩子的启发。它是国外一种非常流行的教育方式。大多数国家都会利用分级读物作为孩子课外阅读的框架。分级读物的好处在于按年龄和水平有一个逐渐递进的过程,可以积累词汇量,也能增进知识的扩展。如果正在读此文的你也是一名家长,想给孩子一套系统的英文的分级读物,《牛津树》、《企鹅英语》、《攀登英语》都不错,还有超级多的选择,大家可以在亚马逊等网站上搜索。
那这样的理论可以搬到外国人学中文的体系中吗?当然可以。我们知道在hsk3级的学生需要掌握约500个汉字,600个词汇,这个时候甚至还可以更早一点开始,就可以作为阅读的起点了。
我认为在合适的阶段给外国学生布置分级读物的阅读任务,至少有以下几点好处:
- 促进词汇和汉字的记忆。
- 扩充词汇量,同时对汉字的字义有更深的体会了解。
- 大大强化阅读能力。
- 加深对中文句式表达的理解。
可惜目前中文的教材领域跟英文相比还是有不小的差距,尤其是在国内吧。所以出版的分级读物不是特别多,大多题材更适合幼儿和青少年,针对成人的显得少了一些。下面介绍几套中文的分级读物吧。
一 《我爱学中文青少年阅读》
《可怜的安娜》、《马丽去上海》是与《我爱学中文》系列教材相配套的阅读材料。作者用浅显易懂的文字讲述了两个有趣的故事,使读者在愉快的阅读中享受到学习汉语的乐趣。
本书适用于高中、初中、小学已经接受过约100小时的中文授课,并希望继续进修中文的学生。这套阅读材料是根据Blaine Ray先生用西班牙语编写的故事翻译、改写而成,为Blaine Ray所发明的运用于各种外语教学的“行为情培教学法”(TPRS)的配套教学材料。此外,改编后的故事对于把中文作为外语来学习的年轻读者业说,故事中背景不同而年龄相仿的各种人物将引起他们很大的兴趣。在每一章的最后,附有用检测读者对故事的理解或用以教师检测的一些问题。这些问题都用英文写就,目的是为了消除阅读问题时的语言障碍,以便读者能更好地通过回答问题来表达他们对故事的理解。
二 《汉语风》(Chinese Breeze)中文分级 系列读物
这套书我比较推荐,一套共分八级,有好多本,在完整性上做得最佳。每本都是一个独立的故事,有原创小说,也有根据古代故事改编的。该套丛书趣味性非常强,在加上严格控制词汇量所以受到各类读者的一致好评。第一级从词汇量300开始,也就是hsk1-2级的学生就能开始读一本书了,对学生的自信心和学习积极性都是很大的鼓舞。
三 中文小书架少儿汉语分级读物
北语出版社出版,适合3-6岁少儿的绘本读物。
读物等级:共六级。包括入门(300词)、初级(600词)、准中级(900词)、中级(1200词)、准高级(2500词)、高级(5000词)
四 《实用汉语分级阅读丛书》
共四级(甲级:300词,乙级:1000词,丙级:3000词,丁级:5000词)
这样说来其实有一点点过时,因为现在我们的中文教学大纲已经废弃了甲乙丙丁级的分词法,都是按照HSK来走了。不过这套书我看过几本,内容上还是比较有意思的。
这套书,有拼音,可以帮助你朗读;有英文、韩文、日文的生词注释,可以帮助你流畅地阅读;有“阅读提示”,告诉你这篇文章要写些什么;有“你看懂了吗”,自问自答,让你自己考自己;有“我来写两旬”,你可以把自己生活中的事情也写下来,编一本只属于你一个人的汉语书。
五 《中文天天读》
《中文天天读》是专为汉语学习者编写的一套有声分级读物。既可作为课外读物,也可作为阅读教材。与以往的读物相比,《中文天天读》具有如下特点:分级读物:按语言难度和阅读量分为五个等级,每级包含若干分册,可供不同级别学习者自由选用;中国话题:话题涉及中国人的日常生活、价值观念、传统与现代的碰撞与交融,真实展现了当代中国社会的风貌;快乐中文:篇幅简短、体裁多样、内容内趣、语言浅显,学习者可充分享受阅读的乐趣;有声阅读:每册均有配套CD光盘,学习者可边听边读,通过听、读两种方式欣赏纯正的中文。这套书选取的视角很丰富,从题材上来说是我最喜欢的一套书。
这套书还专门更新了一版为日语版,如果学生是日本人建议使用。
六 《学汉语分级读物》
看看这套书的名字:《嫦娥奔月》、《月下老人》、《花木兰》、《白蛇传》、《梁山伯与祝英台》……你就知道它的选材方向了。1~3级(共50本)(1级:500字,2级:800字,3级:1200字)
我觉得民间故事要慎用,喜欢的人可以很喜欢,不喜欢的人会很不喜欢,所以在推荐给学生的前可以了解一下他们的兴趣点在哪里。
七《轻松猫中文分级读物》
“轻松猫”中文分级读物由北京语言大学出版社出版,于2016年9月全球发行。这是一套专门为青少年(10~18岁)中文学习者打造的中文分级读物,整个系列共分为四个级别,为国外青少年汉语学习者量身打造,采用科学的分级阅读的学习理念,旨在有效提升汉语学习者的中文阅读能力,培养其“听”“说”“写”“演”等技能。这是目前为止我发现的最新的一套分级读物了,当然还没有读过,不过从新闻发育会的推介来看,北语旨在通过轻松猫系列吸引更多外国青少年学中文,也是把目光投向海外市场的。年龄有一定跨度,内容紧跟时尚,还有线上线下结合的学习资源。
以上分级读物均可在亚马逊、京东、当当等购到。
八、还有一个网站推荐给大家:考拉分级阅读考拉阅读·koalareading-中文分级阅读,给孩子最适合自己阅读能力的文字!
在考拉的图书馆中,会根据学生的阅读能力和阅读爱好推荐了难度适宜的海量书籍,学生可以从图书馆中根据自己的喜好选择图书。
他们还有一个“享阅中文分级系统”首页
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